What?
The rate of force development (RFD) is the standard measure for quantifying the quickness of a muscle contraction. It refers to the ability to increase force as quickly as possible during a rapid voluntary contraction. This is also called explosive strength, and it has many important roles in many sport performances that require forceful muscle actions such as jump, throwing or sprinting. However, the capacity to produce quick muscle contractions is important not only for sport performances but also for the activity of daily life. Indeed, most activity of daily life, like walking, raising from a chair, climbing stairs, or stepping apart to avoid a fall, are also based on the capacity to produce force in brief amounts of time. The voluntary rate of force development is an important physiological variable and it is extremely interesting to be monitored to detect early signs of muscle damage, muscle fatigue, and muscle performance impairments due to ageing.
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- Brustio PR, Casale R, Buttacchio G, Calabrese M, Bruzzone M, Rainoldi A, Boccia G. Relevance of evaluating the rate of torque development in ballistic contraction of submaximal amplitude, Physiol Meas. 2019 Feb 15;40(2):025002. doi: 10.1088/1361-6579/aaff24 – Q3 2.24
- Boccia G, Dardanello D, Tarperi C, Festa L, La Torre A, Pellegrini B, Schena F, Rainoldi A. Fatigue-induced dissociation between rate of force development and maximal force across repeated rapid contractions. Hum Mov Sci. 2017 Aug;54:267-275. doi: 10.1016/j.humov.2017.05.016. – Q3 1.84
- Boccia G, Dardanello D, Tarperi C, Festa L, La Torre A, Pellegrini B, Schena F, Rainoldi A. Women show similar central and peripheral fatigue to men after half-marathon. Eur J Sport Sci. 2018, doi: 10.1080/17461391.2018.1442500 – Q2 2.37
- Boccia G, Dardanello D, Brustio PR, Tarperi C, Festa L, Zoppirolli C, Pellegrini B, Schena F, Rainoldi A. Neuromuscular fatigue does not impair the rate of force development in ballistic contractions of submaximal amplitudes, Front. Physiol. 2018 doi: 10.3389/fphys.2018.01503 – Q2 3.20